Although the restroom is generally the smallest space in the home, its planning needs a few of the most interest to detail. right here are a few suggestions as well as techniques to assist you make wise options about restroom planning, fixtures as well as finishes.
In this article:
Planning tips
Bathtubs
Showers
Sinks
Toilets
Bidets
Floor finishes
Wall finishes
Bathroom design samples
Planning tips
Door opening ought to not impede utilize of any type of fixtures
All receptacles ought to satisfy regional code requirements
Allow for 6” between fixtures to facilitate cleaning
Flooring surface ought to be slip-resistant
Provide ambient as well as task lighting
Allocate sufficient storage space
Privacy ought to be accommodated
Proper heating as well as ventilation are needed by natural and/or mechanical means
Bathtubs
Space Requirements
Minimum clearance of 30” needed in front of tub
Faucets ought to be available from outside of tub
There ought to be no much more than one step to go into tub
Grab bars ought to be installed for safety
Planning
Wall surround should be waterproof, choices include ceramic tile, plastic laminate as well as fiberglass
Typical sizes are: 5’ as well as 5-1/2’ long, 28” to 32” broad as well as 14” to 16” high
Tub Types
Rectangular bathtub
Standard size is 60” x 30”, other sizes likewise available
Typically fitted into a corner as well as enclosed on three sides
Standard contemporary bathtub
Corner bathtub
Fits into corner as well as enables for alternate configuration of fixtures
Average size is 54” x 54”
Acrylic is many typical material owing to moulding ease
Works well in bathrooms where common rectangular tub will not fit
Freestanding bathtub
Traditional Victorian tub style is enjoying a revival in contemporary reproductions
Roll-top tub is supported by sphere as well as claw feet
If buying an antique, be sure to have suitable hardware as contemporary designs may not fit
Contoured bathtub
Commonly made from acrylic as well as fiberglass
Shape is much more organic than other tubs with cinching at centre
More comfortable than basic tubs
Whirlpool bathtub
Also understood as Jacuzzi or spa
More expensive than other tubs
Nozzles circulate the water for supreme relaxation
Sit-in bathtub
Square shape as well as taller than regular tubs
Good service for little bathroom
Provides simpler gain access to for disabled as well as elderly
Materials
Enameled cast-iron
Traditional bathtub material
Expensive as well as durable
Water cools quickly
Non-abrasive cleaner is required
Enameled steel
Shape is moulded from steel then coated with vitreous china or porcelain enamel
Less costly as well as lighter alternate to enameled cast-iron
Structure is noise as well as rigid
Acrylic
Allows for unusually shaped bathtubs
Less stiff than other materials
Resists chipping as well as any type of scratches can be eliminated with sandpaper
Retains warmth of water longer than other materials
Fiberglass
Endless shape possibilities can be moulded
Most elegant as well as costly of all materials
Hand-built in layers
Abrasive cleaners can discolour surface
Showers
Space Requirements
Minimum dimensions are 32” x 32”, however 54” x 36” enables for much more movement
Minimum clearance of 30” is needed in front of shower
Shower door ought to swing out into bathroom
Showerhead ought to be within arm’s reach
Planning
Popular option for convenience, speed as well as economic climate of water
Floor of shower ought to be non-slip as well as as broad as possible
Walls around shower should be water resistant utilizing ceramic tile, plastic laminate or fiberglass
Can be integrated into bathtub or its own enclosure
Good service for restroom with insufficient area for tub
Shower Types
Prefabricated stall
Self-sufficient system with door
Simplest to install
Shapes include square, rectangular or angled with diagonal front
Usually made from acrylic or fiberglass
Custom-made stall
Materials should be waterproof
Common materials utilized include glass block, acrylic as well as stone
Any shape can be created
Prefabricated pan
Stall without the enclosing walls
Used for customized units, prefabricated stalls or on their own
Moulded out of plastic, terrazzo or chipped stone
Enclosures
Shower curtain
Most typical as well as affordable enclosure
Easy to preserve as well as clean
Waterproof as well as washable
Screen
Made of plastic or glass
Connects to side of tub, avoids water spillage as well as minimizes splashing
Can be full or half-length of bathtub
Typically made from two or three parts that are hinged or folded up
Door
Made from security glass or plastic
Can hinge, pivot, fold or slide open as well as shut
Sinks
Space Requirements
Minimum clearance needed in front of sink is 30” to 42”
Minimum clearance from centre of sink to side wall is 12”
Should be mounted 32” to 36” from floor
Deep shelves oughtto not be put above sink
Typical sizes variety from 12” x 31” to 22” x 44”
Planning
As the sink is the most utilized fixture in a room, a mirror, storage as well as illumination ought to be put in close proximity
Largest size sink possible ought to be selected
Sink Types
Pedestal sink
Two-piece system including bowl as well as stem
Stem supports bowl as well as likewise conceals plumbing
Takes up less floor space; great for little bathrooms
Bowl needs wall installation
Wall-mounted sink
Suspended directly from wall subjecting pipes
Good option for little bathrooms with restricted floor space
Can be mounted at any type of height
Countertop sink
Bowl is installed into countertop or vanity unit
Cupboards below offer storage as well as conceal plumbing
Single piece countertop with sink can be made of acrylic or Corian
Materials
Vitreous china
Traditional material that is hard-wearing, hygienic as well as simple to clean
Heavy — needs adequate support
Enamel surface ought to be cleaned with non-abrasive liquid cleanser
Used for pedestal sinks
Metal
Cast-iron with enamel finish: heavy as well as needs great structural support
Pressed steel: completed with enamel as well as utilized for countertop basins
Stainless steel: hygienic as well as hard-wearing material
Acrylic
Can be moulded into integrated sink as well as countertop unit
Colours are limited
Surface may scratch (can be eliminated with sanding)
Water will keep warm longer than other materials
Fiberglass
Unlimited colour range
Typically moulded into countertop as well as bowl
Does not preserve radiate like other materials
Toilets
Space Requirements
Minimum clearance needed in front of toilet is 24”
Minimum clearance needed from centre of toilet to obstruction on either side is 15”
Toilet paper holder ought to be found at 26” high as well as 12” beyond front of toilet
Planning
Almost all toilets are made from vitreous china, which is hygienic, resistant to spots as well as simple to clean
Needs to be found near primary stack
Standard height is 15”
Consider designs that save water (maximum 6 litres/flush; double flush toilets are likewise offered as well as utilize even less water)
Can be floor or wall mounted
Toilet Types
Close-coupled unit
Tank sits directly behind bowl without touching wall
Space saver with neat appearance
One-piece unit
Tank as well as bowl are integrated into one unit
More costly than others
Common building for wall-mounted models
Mechanisms
Siphon-jet: typical contemporary flushing mechanism, relatively low noise
Siphon-vortex: many costly as well as quietest flush
Reverse-trap: moderately noisy flush, much better than wash-down
Bidets
Space Requirements
Minimum clearance needed in front of bidet is 24”
Minimum clearance needed from centre of bidet to obstruction on either side is 15”
Soap as well as towel ought to be within reach
Planning
Standard fixture in Europe that is acquiring popularity in North America
Should be found next to toilet
Standard height is 15”
Usually made from vitreous china for hygienic qualities
Bidet Types
Over-the-rim
Basic model
Hot as well as chilly water fill over the rim like a sink
Below-the-rim
More advanced as well as expensive
Hot as well as chilly water fill from top of the rim down
Mounting
Wall-suspended
Aesthetically cleaner application
All plumbing is hidden behind wall
Free-standing
Plumbing is visible
Bidet stands on floor
Floor finishes
Planning
Material utilized on floors should be waterproof, resilient as well as simple to clean
Must be slip-resistant when wet
Materials
Stone tile
Can be heavy, inspect to guarantee floor can support load
Most typical materials are granite, slate as well as terrazzo
Hard-wearing however chilly underfoot
Marble ought to be restricted to details as it becomes slippery when wet as well as is quickly damaged
Requires expert installation
Ceramic tile
Most prominent of floor materials
Durable, water resistant as well as needs very little maintenance
Can be chilly underfoot
Can be utilized on walls as well as around fixtures
Non-glazed tiles offer finest slip resistance
Resilient
Warm to the touch with a bit of bounce
Economical choice
Variety of materials offered in tile or sheet form
Sheet type is much better as there are no spaces for water seepage
Impervious to water, resilient as well as simple to clean
Carpet
Should not be permanently fixed wall-to-wall, ought to be able to lift for drying
Use only synthetics like nylon or polyester
Natural materials like wool will rot from the moisture
Look for bathroom-specific carpet
Non-slip, soft as well as warm
Becomes filthy easily
Consider area rugs as alternative
Wall finishes
Planning
Materials should stand as much as wetness as well as heat
Should be simple to clean
Easiest method to redecorate bath
Materials
Paint
Most cost-effective of all finishes
Gloss surfaces are simpler to clean than flatfinishes
Semi-gloss is finest since it collects less condensation than gloss paint
Wallpaper
Must withstand exposure to water as well as humidity
Should not be utilized in shower surround
Select vinyl or plastic-coated wallpapers which are much more resistant to wetness than basic wallpapers
Moderately expensive
Ceramic tile
Easy to clean, resilient as well as waterproof
Can be utilized throughout bath, particularly in areas in get in touch with with water including bath as well as shower surround
Grout utilized between tiles ought to likewise be waterproof
Expensive however will last a lifetime
Bathroom design samples